Summary of the Inductive Bible Study Process
Step One: Overview
- Begin and continue with an attitude of prayer.
- Read and re-read the book to be studied.
- Identify the type of literature with which you are dealing.
- Deal with the book objectively.
- Read and re-read the text until you discover those words and phrases that are repeated. Mark these key words and phrases.
- Then make brief lists in the margin of the text from the key words and phrases.
- As you continually read, be sure that you are reading with a purpose by asking the 5 W's and an H (who, what, when, where, why, and how) kinds of questions.
- To discover the context of any book, begin by identifying the facts about any people and events mentioned.
- Identify the main theme that best summarizes the book (the summary statement).
- Construct an "At a Glance Chart."
- Discover a theme (summary statement) for each chapter which both supports the book theme and encompasses the theme or message in each chapter.
- Identify segment divisions.
Step Two: Chapter Study
- Begin with prayer.
- Read through the Observation Worksheet of the chapter looking for those things that are obvious.
- Deal with the chapter objectively.
- Read with a purpose by asking 5 W's and an H (who, what, when, where, why, and how) kinds of questions.
- Look for the obvious.
- Look for and mark key words and/or key phrases.
- Make lists from the key words.
- God reveals truth in many ways in His Word. Read through the text again looking for each of the following: contrasts, comparisons, terms of conclusion, and expressions of time.
- Determine the chapter theme (summary statement).
- Determine the paragraph themes (summary statements).
Step Three: Word Studies
- The purpose for doing word studies is to understand the meaning of a word or words in the context you are studying.
- The essential word study tools are an exhaustive concordance and an expository dictionary of biblical words.
- Further word study skills—discovering the meaning of the original Greek or Hebrew words—can be helpful to a correct interpretation and application of Scripture.
Step Four: Cross-References
- A cross-reference is a reference to another Scripture that supports, illumines, or amplifies the Scripture you are studying.
- The best interpretation of Scripture is other Scripture.
- Helpful tools are a concordance, a topical Bible, or the reference system in your own Bible.